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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443293
European countries: Albania, Estonia, Hungary and Poland. The report is based on information from 1996. Since then significant … Hungary all had civil service laws in force, while in Poland the1982 Act on Civil Servants still regulated employment in the …; Istvan Borbiro, Lawyer, Jutasi & Partners, Hungary; and Wojciech Marchlewski, Co-operation and Partnership, Poland. The four …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443945
SIGMA is publishing this report to make more widely available comparative information on administrative law and administrative supervision in central and eastern European countries, and to highlight certain relationships with developments in these areas in Western Europe. Although each country...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445599
August 1991. Fifty-one years after being forced to join the Soviet Union, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania each regained their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445274
Professional administrative leadership is regarded as crucial in all OECD countries for the quality and efficiency of the administration at large as well as for its corporate culture. This issue has been dealt with differently in different countries. Some countries, such as Germany, France or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444880
Central and eastern European countries have been and still are adapting their legal framework to the requirements of a Western market economy and the body of EU legislation, the acquis communautaire. As the harmonisation of the national legal framework to EU standards is one of the yardsticks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444149
This paper attempts to identify the standards to which EU candidate countries are expected to conform in order to align their public administrations with those of EU Member States. Originating from SIGMA’s work on public administration reform in central and eastern European countries, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446733
This manual explains the why, the how, and the when of the international price and volume comparisons of GDP organised by Eurostat and the OECD and it provides advice on the use and interpretation of PPP figures they publish.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443335
Countries that are candidates for European Union (EU) accession face the complex and urgent task of building administrative institutions so that they can fulfil the “Copenhagen criteria”. Such institutions must be able to implement the acquis communautaire within tight budget constraints and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443962
Compliance with the European Union’s budgetary, financial control and audit requirements is one of the basic obligations of EU membership. SIGMA examines this in two publications that chronicle the experiences of seven EU Member States, including its three newest adherents, in integrating EU...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445344