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Major budgeting reforms have been initiated in a number of OECD countries in recent years. These reforms focus on giving spending agencies greater flexibility in using resources, in exchange for holding them responsible for achieving results. This publication examines how five Member countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444235
In accordance with decisions made by the FDI, the OECD has initiated surveys on fiscal decentralisation for the purpose of providing international comparisons on the design of fiscal systems across levels of government. The FDI is a joint initiative of the OECD, the World Bank, USAID, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012441931
The purpose of this volume is to provide a reference book and a training manual for public administrators in the transitional economies, and in particular for officials with budgeting and policy-making responsibilities. The book is a follow-up to the Multicountry Seminar in Ljubljana (1-2 April...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446748
In accordance with decisions made by the FDI, the OECD has initiated surveys on fiscal decentralisation for the purpose of providing international comparisons on the design of fiscal systems across levels of government. The FDI is a joint initiative of the OECD, the World Bank, USAID, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012447011
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443331
This paper considers the case for adjusting measures of the cyclically-adjusted fiscal balance for exceptional movements in the terms of trade for those countries where production of commodities is a substantial share of output. For such countries exceptional movements in commodity prices, such...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446427
In Asia inequality in income between countries is more important than inequality within countries. In Africa, Latin … America, and western Europe and North America, by contrast, there are only small differences between countries; inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010524071
Ideology, as proxied by a country's dominant religion, seems to be related to inequality. In Judeo-Christian societies … increased democratization appears to lower inequality; in Muslim and Confucian societies it has an insignificant effect. One … of inequality, while Judeo-Christian societies, where family ties are weaker, use political action …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010524072
Despite the development community's shift in emphasis toward the poor, malnutrition, like other dimensions of poor health, is concentrated among the worst off. Yet targets are still defined in terms of population averages. Consider, then, this information about malnutrition rates among different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010524290
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010525067