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Studies find that technological change has contributed to the decline in manufacturing and to persistent unemployment in many advanced economies. While process innovation can be job-destroying, product innovation can imply the emergence of new firms, new sectors, and thus new jobs. But even for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011431678
Rising obesity is not only a pressing global public health problem. There is also substantial evidence that obese people, particularly women, are less likely to be employed and, when employed, are likely to earn lower wages. There is some evidence that the lower earnings are a result of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011415269
Immigration is one of the most important policy debates in Western countries. However, one aspect of the debate is often mischaracterized by accusations that higher levels of immigration lead to higher levels of crime. The evidence, based on empirical studies of many countries, indicates that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011416335
the rate of unemployment in society, have a negative effect on happiness. In contrast, employment protection and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430773
Upon arrival in a host country, immigrants often have lower obesity rates (as measured for instance by BMI-body mass index) than their native counterparts do, but these rates converge over time. In light of the worldwide obesity epidemic and the flow of immigrants into host countries with higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011433815
With aging populations and increased demands on government revenue, countries need to boost employment and earnings … prolong employment among older workers. Human capital policy has a complementary role in improving the payoff to work and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011412793
levels - do not significantly affect native employment in the short term and boost employment in the long term. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011413670
employment, especially in sectors exposed to trade and intensive in labor. The limited empirical evidence suggests that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011414180
economic growth, education, and social norms. Looking more broadly at improving women's access to quality employment, a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011420355
employment, wages, and productivity. Evidence generally shows these forces to be offsetting, usually resulting in small … employment and earnings effects and sometimes in large, positive effects on productivity and scale. Foreign ownership usually has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011421952