Orrenius, Pia; Zavodny, Madeline - In: Handbook of the economics of international migration : …, (pp. 659-716). 2015
Border and interior enforcement, legal penalties, and the market for smugglers distinguish undocumented migration from … legal migration and introduce a number of challenges for migrants, employers, law enforcement, and policymakers. This … chapter reviews the theoretical models and empirical evidence on the determinants of undocumented migration and its nature and …