into U.S. neighborhoods with no coffee shops increased entrepreneurship. We find that, when compared to census tracts that …

, we find that 6% of Republicans and 4% of Democrats become entrepreneurs. This partisan entrepreneurship gap is time …-varying: Republicans increase their relative entrepreneurship during Republican administrations and decrease it during Democratic … entrepreneurship around the elections of President Obama and President Trump, and the strongest effects among the most politically …

economic activity in the form of higher entrepreneurship. Using administrative census data linked to the complete formal …