Smith, William C.; Anderson, Emily; Salinas, Daniel; … - In: Social Science & Medicine 127 (2015) C, pp. 29-40
challenges into the future. Attainment of formal education is widely reported to have a negative gradient with risk factors and … that across 414 published effects more education significantly reduces the likelihood of chronic disease, except for … disease report positive education gradients. Instead of assuming these contradictory results are spurious, it is suggested …
