smoking and quitting, rather than on differences in never smoking regularly (initiation) by education in the adult population … versus former smoker by education, sex, and age from 1966 to 2010 and for birth cohorts from 1920 to 1979. The analyses also … and age patterns of former smoking by education converge across birth cohorts, differences in never smoking by education …

logistic regressions and a relative measure of education are used to model smoking histories until age 34. The following … the epidemic in France than in the United States, and; a divide between the highest level of education and the others in … relationship between education and health and the need for policies that target educational disparities. …