Showing 1 - 10 of 19
likely effects on poverty, inequality, and economic mobility. While poverty has declined, inequality has remained relatively … high and stable over nearly four decades. In this paper, for the first time, we examine poverty and inequality in a dynamic …. Focusing on the dynamics of poverty, we distinguish between short- and long-term poor and between chronic and transient poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933278
This paper uses demographic data drawn from Wrigley et al.'s (1997) family reconstitutions of 26 English parishes to adjust Allen's (2001) real wages to the changing demography of early modern England. Using parity progression ratios (a fertility measure) and age specific mortality for children...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010603172
relatively high income region of Italy. Poverty tends to be a multi-dimensional concept and the use of monetary income as a … is far more elusive. Using a national poverty line as targeting for social policies might introduce inequality between … income testing in the identification of eligibility rules to relieve immediate poverty and to prevent it in the longer term. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010786887
Una de las características de los datos de renta procedentes de las Encuestas de Presupuestos Familiares es su escasa fiabilidad, ya que los hogares entrevistados ocultan parte de ella. Recientemente, Pena, Callealta, Casas, Merediz y Núñez (1996) han propuesto una metodología para corregir...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005690325
We consider the issue of income distribution modeling in the context of poverty analysis impact based on computable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010719348
This paper simulates the distributional impact of the Russian personal income tax (PIT) following the flat tax reform of 2001 using data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey. I decompose the change in the distribution of net income into a direct (tax) effect and an indirect effect....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010906737
Se prueba en este trabajo que el orden inducido por las curvas de Lorenz generalizadas de orden j sólo debe ser considerado un orden en desigualdad cuando j=1, caso en el que coincide con el orden clásico de Lorenz. Se propone como alternativa un nuevo orden, definido igualmente a partir de...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005814434
Armut wird traditionell durch eine alleinige Betrachtung der Einkommensdimension gemessen, obwohl mittlerweile ein breiter Konsens darüber besteht, dass Armut ein multidimensionales Phänomen ist. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird ein Armutskonzept entwickelt, das die Dimensionen Zeit und Einkommen...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012015295
vulnerability to poverty. Following this approach the paper exploits panel data to determine the amount of comparable income … -associated with a low probability of falling into poverty— which could define the lower bound of the middle class. It looks at … absolute thresholds, challenging the view that people just above the poverty line are actually part of the middle class. In an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010989194
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010997205