Following a couple of decades of offshoring, the fear today is of reshoring. Using administrative data on Mexican … that are more exposed to automation in the U.S. through trade fared in exports and employment outcomes. The results show … employment, nor manufacturing wage employment overall. Yet, the latter is the result of two counteracting forces. Exposure to U …

-level Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators of offshoring and domestic outsourcing. The results suggest that employment in all … explaining employment levels of routine and non-routine occupations. The analysis encompasses 28 OECD countries over the period … types of occupations positively relate to innovation. With respect to offshoring patterns, a positive correlation is …