employment-population ratio of natives to test for crowding out at the national level. Third, we analyze occupational upgrading … calculate a positive employment rate effect for most native workers. Even simulations for the most recent 2019-2022 period … suggest small positive effects on wages of non-college natives and no significant crowding out effects on employment …

Census of Employment and Wages data, did not detect negative minimum wage effects on restaurant employment. Jha, Neumark and … detect negative employment effects. This result holds whether we compare across all states, look within commuting zones or …