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An emerging economic literature over the past decade has made use of international tests of educational achievement to analyze the determinants and impacts of cognitive skills. The cross-country comparative approach provides a number of unique advantages over national studies: It can exploit...
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rates across education type and age. An initial employment advantage of individuals with vocational compared to general …It has been argued that vocational education facilitates the school-to-work transition but reduces later adaptability … Competencies (PIAAC), we confirm such a trade-off over the life cycle in a difference-in-differences model that compares employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011778972
economic institutions and quantitative measures of tertiary education cannot. Under the growth model estimates and plausible … evidence on which education policy reforms may be able to bring about the simulated improvements in educational outcomes …. -- education ; growth ; OECD ; cognitive skills ; projection …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008738436
Critics of international student comparisons argue that results may be influenced by differences in the extent to which countries adequately sample their entire student populations. In this research note, we show that larger exclusion and non-response rates are related to better country average...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008601663
This paper characterizes the optimal time path of R&D and capital subsidization. Starting from the steady state under current R&D subsidization in the US, the R&D subsidy should significantly jump upwards and then slightly decrease over time. There is a small loss in welfare, however, from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870991
This paper develops a theory in which oligarchic ownership of land or other natural resources may impede entrepreneurship in the manufacturing sector and may thereby retard structural change and economic development. We show that, due to oligopsony power of owners in the agricultural labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010636569
, changes in the structure of employment can raise aggregate productivity. The models in the paper incorporate this effect in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504477
A simple semi-endogenous growth model is employed to show that optimal subsidization of both R&D and capital costs is independent of the distribution of R&D skills in the workforce. This holds despite the empirically supported fact that a higher R&D subsidy rate raises wages of R&D workers.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010664117
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