Despite the experience of the ongoing sovereign debt crisis, European banks continue to hold large amounts of bonds from their home governments. This ties the fates of the sovereign and the banks together, leading to the disruptive self-reinforcing feedback loops that brought the euro area to...

At the height of the European sovereign debt crisis, the European Central Bank decided to purchase distressed European government bonds. Even worse, and more importantly, the ECB is providing direct support of several hundred billions of euros to troubled banks via its normal monetary policy...

Im Zuge der Aufwertung des Euro gegenüber wichtigen Handelswährungen, insbesondere dem US-Dollar, ist die Europäische Zentralbank vielfach aufgefordert worden zu intervenieren, um dem Aufstieg des Euro Einhalt zu gebieten und so den befürchteten Wachstums- und Beschäftigungsverlusten...

Given the shortcomings of the current responses to the sovereign debt crisis in the eurozone, the author proposes utilising national gold reserves as collateral for government debt. Gold backing would be quite attractive to bond investors and would significantly ease the burden of high sovereign...