income shock in the EU, compared to 32 per cent in the US. In the case of an unemployment shock 47 percent of the shock are … absorbed in the EU, compared to 34 per cent in the US. This cushioning of disposable income leads to a demand stabilization of … up to 30 per cent in the EU and up to 20 per cent in the US. There is large heterogeneity within the EU. Automatic …

of 19 EU countries and the US, and discretionary fiscal stimulus packages passed by these countries during the recent …

This paper provides an overview of the trends and differences in the prevalence of telework across EU countries … differences across EU countries. In fact, as shown in this paper, the prevalence of telework varied considerably across countries …, contribute to explaining the varying prevalence of telework in the EU. As a result of the outbreak-induced requirements to work …