Stronger enforcement of discrimination laws can help to reduce disparities in economic outcomes with respect to race …, ethnicity, and gender in the United States. However, the data necessary to detect possible discrimination and to act to counter …

Correspondence studies have found evidence of age discrimination in callback rates for older workers, but less is known … hiring of older workers as direct age discrimination in hiring …

Gendered discrimination based on age and disability is a pressing issue, because this discrimination can interfere with … the goal of lengthening work lives, especially for older women. In the United States, the Age Discrimination in Employment … Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act prohibit age and disability discrimination in employment, while Title VII of …

"Audit studies testing for discrimination have been criticized because applicants from different groups may not appear … unobservable determinants of productivity can still generate spurious evidence of discrimination in either direction. This paper … shows how to recover an unbiased estimate of discrimination when the correspondence study includes variation in applicant …

A recent approach to testing for customer statistical discrimination involves studying price gaps between sellers from … a similar setting, testing for statistical discrimination against female doctors in an online health care market. But we … show that this kind of analysis does not provide evidence on statistical discrimination in this setting because doctors …