by their effects on individual re-employment probabilities after training. These are estimated by discrete hazard rate … participation and outcome equation. The latter differentiates between transitions into “stable” and “unstable” employment after the … find stable employment. For the period of September 1992 to November 1994, when the institutional structure for the …

effects on individual re-employment probabilities after training. These are estimated by discrete hazard rate models on the … and outcome equation. The latter differentiates between transitions into "stable" and "unstable" employment after the … find stable employment. For the period of September 1992 to November 1994, when the institutional structure for the …

the indirect wage effect resulting from lower unemployment risks and shorter spells in unemployment associated with higher … educated. We analyse the returns to education in Austria, Germany, Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom, countries which differ … accounting for the effects of unemployment on individual wages using EU-SILC data. Across countries we find a high variation of …

-work credit, and (iii) an employment bonus in the form of subsidized social security contributions on low wages. The work …