Risk difference is an important measure of effect size in biostatistics, for both randomised and observational studies. The natural way to adjust risk differences for potential confounders is to use an additive binomial model, which is a binomial generalised linear model with an identity link...

In this article, we explain how to calculate adjusted risk ratios and risk differences when reporting results from logit, probit, and related nonlinear models. Building on Stata’s margins command, we create a new postestimation command, adjrr, that calculates adjusted risk ratios and adjusted...

In this paper we estimate the parameters in the stochastic SIS epidemic model by using pseudo-maximum likelihood estimation (pseudo-MLE) and least squares estimation. We obtain the point estimators and <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$100 (1-\alpha )\%$$</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"> <math xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <mrow> <mn>100</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="italic">α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>%</mo> </mrow> </math> </EquationSource> </InlineEquation> confidence intervals as well as <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$100...</equationsource></inlineequation></equationsource></equationsource></inlineequation>

Two-sided confidence intervals for a probability <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$p$$</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"> <math xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </math> </EquationSource> </InlineEquation> under a prescribed confidence level <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$\gamma $$</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"> <math xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">γ</mi> </mrow> </math> </EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are an elementary tool of statistical data analysis. A confidence interval has two basic quality characteristics: i) exactness, i. e., whether the actual coverage...</equationsource></equationsource></inlineequation></equationsource></equationsource></inlineequation>

While optimal rates of convergence in L <Subscript>2</Subscript> for spectral regularization estimators in statistical inverse problems have been much studied, the pointwise asymptotics for these estimators have received very little consideration. Here, we briefly discuss asymptotic expressions for bias and variance...</subscript>

The stress-strength reliability <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$R=P(YX)$$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$X$$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$Y$$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are independent continuous random variables, has obtained wide attention in many areas of application, such as in engineering statistics and biostatistics. Classical likelihood-based inference about <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$R$$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has been widely...</equationsource></inlineequation></equationsource></inlineequation></equationsource></inlineequation></equationsource></inlineequation>

In this paper some different sorts of confidence intervals are considered for the scale parameter of the Burr type XII distribution based on the upper record values. In this regard, the coverage probability is adopted as a measure of improvement when the endpoints are the same for all types of...

The current method of determining sample size for confidence intervals does not accommodate multiple covariate adjustment. Under the normality assumption, the effect of multiple covariate adjustment on the standard error of the mean comparison is related to a Hotelling T <Superscript>2</Superscript> statistic. Sample size...</superscript>

This paper studies maximum likelihood estimates as well as confidence intervals of an M/M/R queue with heterogeneous servers under steady-state conditions. We derive the maximum likelihood estimates of the mean arrival rate and the three unequal mean service rates for an M/M/3 queue with...