This paper presents composite indicators of the institutional and policy characteristics of educational systems, collated from the questionnaire responses of 26 Member countries. These indicators provide an overview of the institutional framework in the primary and secondary education sector and...

Abstract: In nahezu allen Industrienationen hat sich der Anteil der Staatsausgaben am Sozialprodukt in den letzten 50 Jahren deutlich erhöht. Zudem wächst der Anteil der Sozialtransfers an den Staatsausgaben. Die vorliegende Arbeit analysiert die Gründe des Ausgabenwachstums mit dem...

This paper explores the determinants of public employment across the world and finds that it is negatively associated with country size (by population) and positively associated with the income level. The findings show that a country's openness to trade is positively associated with public...