: the Case of Le Gaz Journal, 1857-1880 -- Part 2: the Turning Point: Competition Between Gas and Electricity at the Turn of … the 19th Century -- Chapter 8. Gas Versus Electricity in Paris and Rome From the 1880s to the 1910s -- Chapter 9. The Gas … -- Chapter 11. The Impact of World War Ii on Gas Production in Latin Europe -- Chapter 12. The Use of Computers in the Spanish …

The advent of retail deregulation (liberalisation) in the United States electricity markets provides major energy users … of potential services, associated risks, and variables in price. As deregulation has progressed, the emerging market has … not yet reached maturity for retail consumers, resulting in significant price volatility and imbalances in supply in some …

The advent of retail deregulation (liberalisation) in the United States electricity markets provides the major energy … range of potential services, associated risks and variables in price. As deregulation has progressed, the emerging market … has not yet reached maturity for retail customers, resulting in significant price volatility and imbalances in supply in …

China's electricity sector has experienced substantial efficiency improvement during the last one and a half decades …. The recent literature has mostly attributed the efficiency improvement to the 2002 unbundling reform with little attention … contributed at least half of the observed efficiency improvement during this period. The results have significant implications for …