Duflo, Esther; Hanna, Rema - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2005
teaching activities and better learning. In 60 informal one-teacher schools in rural India, randomly chosen out of 120 (the … treatment schools), a financial incentive program was initiated to reduce absenteeism. Teachers were given a camera with a … attendance. A teacher’s salary was a direct function of his attendance. The remaining 60 schools served as comparison schools …