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For a number of reasons, incomes vary strongly with age. The nature of this variation is of interest for a wide range of policy purposes. Since age structures differ across countries, knowledge about the incomes earned by different age groups is also necessary for understanding and interpreting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444209
that balances goals of reducing poverty, encouraging employment and fiscal sustainability. Using the OECD’s Tax-Benefit and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012202861
The impending demographic crisis calls for fundamental reforms of old-age security. In a democracy, however, reforms require the support of the majority. A reform that aims at reducing the size of unfunded pension systems is supported by the young and opposed by the old. As long as the young...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005579737
future pensions. Governments therefore felt the need to increase the number of workers contributing to fully funded (FF …) schemes to offset the expected fall in public pensions. In the private sector an existing saving fund, the severance pay …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011133341
This article analyses the relationship between the main antecedents of and imports/GNP ratio as a subtle reflector of macro-level consumer ethnocentrism (CE). We constructed a model that reflects the macro level ethnocentrism in a domestic country. This ratio expresses the economy openness of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009353059
Turkish groceries and fast food restaurants, Chinese barbecues, Pakistani kiosks, Iranian pizzerias and carpet stores, Arabic kebab houses, erotic artists from Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia, exchange agencies across Denmark and many other EU countries, a growing number of wholesale...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009353081
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012307233
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014463061
-as-you-go mechanism for public retirement pensions, when adopted in a dualistic economic system, penalises the most dynamic demographic … show that the Italian case study, which compares the contributions/retirement pensions ratio of the poorer but more rapidly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791243