wealth, income constant. We have a number of findings. First, the more valuable the pension, the more knowledgeable are … covered workers about their pensions. We suggest that causality is more likely to run from pension wealth to pension knowledge … value does not substitute for other forms of wealth. Rather, counting pensions in total wealth, those with more valuable …

rises in wealth in the cross-section of households in the Survey of Consumer Finances. For a given household, the portfolio … share can fall in response to an increase in wealth, even though the model implies decreasing relative risk aversion …