foreign direct investment (FDI) flows. However, divestments are quite common among the operations of MNEs. In order to derive … presence of MNEs and unemployment. The model is applied to the Spanish economy, where FDI inflows have surpassed divestments at …

Foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade are driving forces in agro-food global value chains (GVCs), allowing … companies to spread their activities across countries in complex production chains. This study explores the landscape of FDI in …-2017. The study finds that FDI plays an important role in driving participation in agro-food GVCs, underscoring the close …

with only occasional relapses. Yet, FDI liberalisation remains an unfinished agenda in various parts of the world and … FDI positions and cross-border M&A activity to FDI restrictions as measured by the OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness … Index. Results suggest that reforms liberalising FDI restrictions by about 10% as measured by the Index could increase …

Germany is one of the most important FDI infl ow countries worldwide. Recently, a new database on foreign ownership became …