artificial intelligence seem to offer a vast potential to boost productivity and living standards. However, aggregate … productivity growth has declined sharply across the OECD over the past decades. Estonia is no exception, though it is well placed … digital infrastructure and world-leading e-government services. Turning this potential into a productivity boost necessitates …

been uneven across industries and the impact on productivity growth in most firms has been modest so far. …

as a common cross-country time trend and the level of multi factor productivity – has been the key driver in increasing …

&D attribution, the nature and length of the lags between research spending and its impacts on productivity, and various dimensions …

-level robot adoption. Overall, our results highlight the uneven effects of automation on the workforce …

. In particular, it examines: the risk of automation; whether labour markets are polarising; and the potential benefits …

extracted from O*NET. Similar to previous studies, this allows gauging the number of jobs potentially affected by automation and … the workers who are most at risk of automation. The focus on the automatability of skills and abilities as opposed to …. However, high-skilled occupations continue to be less at risk of automation because they also require skills and abilities …