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Health care markets fail to satisfy many requirements for perfect competition, including large numbers of consumers and firms, zero search costs, and marketability of all goods and services. Over time, health care markets have evolved to overcome the resulting inefficiencies. We combine the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024185
Switching costs and network effects bind customers to vendors if products are incompatible, locking customers or even markets in to early choices. Lock-in hinders customers from changing suppliers in response to (predictable or unpredictable) changes in efficiency, and gives vendors lucrative ex...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024585
, magazines, newspapers, the Internet, and television (the illustrative example henceforth). Most advertising expenditures are … incurred for these media. They are also mainly supported by advertising revenue. Early work stressed possible market failures … sides are coordinated by broadcasters (or “platforms”) that choose ad levels and program types, and advertising finances the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023811
This chapter focuses on the economic mechanisms at work in recent models of advertising finance in media markets …, and to clarify the conceptual aspects. The chapter first develops a canonical model of two-sided markets for advertising … advertising markets, and concrete issues such as congestion and second-degree discrimination. The second part is devoted to recent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025251
Changes in the extent of multi-market contact (MMC) between firms often affect market outcomes – quantities and prices. We show that a strategic but purely competitive effect of changes in MMC can change the quantity provided in a market by a firm by as much as 50%, and the prices a firm sets...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009699389
When firms decide to invest in R&D, they have to choose not only the amount of resources to invest, but also which research projects to develop. This paper investigates the market portfolio of research projects. Contrary to most of the literature, which focuses only on the level of investment in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009761734
We investigate the welfare effect of union activity in a relatively new oligopoly model, the Cournot-Bertrand model, where one firm competes in output (a la Cournot) and the other firm competes in price (a la Bertrand). The Nash equilibrium prices, outputs, and profits are quite diverse in this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010345639
Contrary to most of the literature, which focuses only on the level of investment in innovation, this paper examines both the variety of research projects undertaken and the amount of duplication of research. A characterization of the equilibrium market portfolio of R&D projects and the socially...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010402613
We study the effect of a merger between two large banks on credit market competition. We identify the competitive effect of the merger using matched loan-level and firm-level data and exploiting variation in the merging banks' market overlap across local lending markets. On the credit market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011612027
This paper uses a novel empirical approach to assess if the development of online platforms affects the productivity of service firms. We build a proxy measure of platform use across four industries (hotels, restaurants, taxis and retail trade) and ten OECD countries using internet search data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012111006