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generations and the sustainability of public finances. Rising old-age dependency ratios will put the financing of adequate … pensions, health and long-term care under high pressure. The paper provides recommendations on policy responses to address … pensions, incentivising private savings, enhancing the efficiency of health care provision, expanding the coverage of social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012136129
-as-you-go system while ensuring financial sustainability and accounting for changes in life expectancy. This implies that the value of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012111056
Reducing poverty remains an important challenge, and the COVID-19-crisis may further reinforce social vulnerabilities. Although it has declined lately, relative poverty remains high in international comparison and is distributed unevenly across population groups with the elderly, people with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421275
decisions over the last two decades in Spain. We use administrative data on earnings histories to create synthetic measures of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447277
This paper examines the effects of non-contributory pension programs at the federal and state levels on Mexican households' saving patterns using micro data from the Mexican Income and Expenditure Survey. The federal program by itself appears to reduce the saving rate of households whose oldest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011544981
This paper examines the taxation of labour income in five key emerging economies: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa (the “BIICS” countries). The paper highlights the key features of the taxation of labour income in these countries, and then uses this information to model the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009686646
Policymakers cannot directly adjust the tax burden of labour income, but they can reform the statutory elements of the tax system, which ultimately determine average and marginal tax rates. To shed light on the determinants of average and marginal personal tax rates, this paper discusses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009686676
This paper investigates the merits of increasing work incentives for low-income workers by shifting part of the tax burden from social security contributions (SSC) to consumption taxes (specifically VAT) in 13 European OECD countries. Simulation results based on household budget survey microdata...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009686684
the age of eligibility for public pensions to life expectancy would boost growth by increasing employment of older …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011995753
This is a summary of the main topics and findings from the Swiss Risk and Insurance Forum 2015. That event gathered experts from academia, insurance industry, regulatory bodies, and consulting companies to discuss the past and current developments and necessary next steps for dealing with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011619154