1. Contextual Considerations -- 2. The Concept of Transfer Pricing -- 3. Variable Terms and Conditions in Different Industries -- 4. Chinese Business Models -- 5. Transfer Pricing Methods -- 6. Company Preparation -- 7. Policy Development on Transfer Pricing -- 8. International Tax Risks and...

This paper exploits firm-level data from the ORBIS database to assess international tax planning by multinational enterprises (MNEs). Profit shifting to lower-tax rate countries is measured by comparing the profitability of MNE entities having different links to countries with different tax...