This article by Bernard Marois analyses the European strategies of French banks with the background of the Single European Market. In the early 1990s, the banks adopted a variety of strategies to 'Europeanise', but generally the model of a Europe-wide universal bank failed. In the same period,...

[eng] The deterioration of the climate of investments abroad leads enterprises to estimate more precisely politic risks.. So, new systems for measuring these risks have been lately perfected, inclusive in France.. In this article, the authors review the classical methods before drawing up a...