matched employer–employee data set for Austria. We find that the unemployment rate of immigrants from outside the European …We analyze differences in unemployment between immigrants and natives over the business cycle, using a comprehensive … Economic Area and their individual transition rates into unemployment are significantly more volatile over the cycle than those …

Persistent unemployment after recessions and the policies required to bring it down are the subject of an ongoing … unemployment, requiring the implementation of structural policy reforms. The alternative view is that the slow recovery of the … economy is due to cyclic reasons coming from lack of demand which prevents unemployment from falling quickly. Knowing whether …