Recent trade theory emphasizes the role of market-share reallocations across firms ("stealing") in driving productivity … growth, while the older literature focused on average productivity improvements ("learning"). The authors use comprehensive … role in aggregate productivity gains immediately following the start of India's trade reforms in 1991. However, aggregate …

services. The authors examine the link between those reforms and the productivity of manufacturing firms using panel data for … had significant, positive effects on the productivity of manufacturing firms. Services reforms benefited both foreign and … in the aggregate index of services liberalization resulted in a productivity increase of 11.7 percent for domestic firms …