aiming at measuring the level of institutional commitment of the staff of the Union of Municipalities of Marmara. The field … concludes that the management of the union shall take measures to strengthen the continuance commitment. In this respect, some …

We analyse different forms of debt mutualisation in a union of countries. One country suffers from a political … government to reduce debt and raises union welfare. This result is upheld under the time-consistent solution when there are costs … to the rest of the union of not providing financial rescue. Making the guarantee also conditional on sufficient …

This article asks what sustains women union leaders’ long-term union participation given an internal environment … comparative study of American and British women union leaders. The study explores the experiences of 134 women union leaders, the … majority of whom are long-term union participants. The findings reveal that commitment is strengthened by women’s experience …

In this paper, a lobby group or union may influence public policy because it is able, via a costly signal such as a …

government can use tax more efficiently as a commitment device to control the union's wage demand so as to maintain lower wage …

assumed that both union and management partners engage in reciprocal elements of risk in the hope — or gamble — that …