The Gini coefficient is a well-known measure of income inequality. It corresponds to the percentage of area below the 45<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$^\circ $$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> line that is between the 45<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$^\circ $$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> line and the Lorenz curve on a graph of cumulative income versus cumulative population. In this paper, new...</equationsource></inlineequation></equationsource></inlineequation>

Geographic Information System (GIS) software is constrained, to a greater or lesser extent, by a static world view that is not well-suited to the representation of time (Goodchild 2000). Space Time Intelligence System (STIS) software holds the promise of relaxing some of the technological...

When assessing maps consisting of comparable regional values, it is of interest to know whether the peak, or maximum value, is higher than it would likely be by chance alone. Peaks on maps of crime or disease might be attributable to random fluctuation, or they might be due to an important...