former Soviet Union to the US innovation economy, particularly in the sectors of software, social media, biotechnology, and … from 11 of the 15 former Soviet republics between the 1970s and 2015, and who currently work in the innovation hubs of … development, specifically in high technology and innovation …

in many advanced economies. While process innovation can be job-destroying, product innovation can imply the emergence of … new firms, new sectors, and thus new jobs. But even for process innovation, the final impact on labor demand is shaped by … impede them. Policies should maximize the job-creation effect of product innovation and minimize the direct labor …