"We investigate short and long-term effects of early childhood education using variation created by a unique policy …

, as well as shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic. In many OECD education systems, child empowerment is increasingly an … advancement of children’s rights, children are increasingly being included as stakeholders in decision-making processes. This … report gives examples of how children in OECD countries can and do participate in making decisions about issues that affect …