Showing 1 - 10 of 4,422
The paper contrasts the pattern of returns to human capital in different economic sectors. As job mobility, especially across sectors, is limited, it is argued that coefficients of experience in earnings regressions may capture or be interpreted as the growth rate – net of depreciation – of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011078561
an increase in the West (labor supply movements, product demand shifts, technical change) or the transition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005116762
micro data on men to estimate returns to human capital under the communist wage grid and during the transition to a market … economy. We use data from the Czech Republic because it is a leading transition economy in which the communist grid remained … firms during the transition. Our estimates also indicate that men's wage-experience profile was concave in both regimes and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666520
communism (1989), in mid-transition (1996) and in late/post-transition (2002). We show: dramatic increases in returns to … returns to education obtained during communism vs. transition; no change in wage-experience profiles over time; and similar … the planners did; all the adjustment occurred in early transition and was driven by market forces rather than private …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666862
The North Korean economy has been a statistical black hole for decades but is undergoing substantial transformations. Rapid post-war industrialisation was not sustained beyond the mid-1960s and South Korea’s economy far outpaced North Korea’s during the next three decades, during which trend...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012203362
A stylized model of the Chinese economy is developed with three production sectors: agriculture, non-traded industrial goods, and industrial exports. The state purchases food from farmers by dual-track pricing; urban food sales are subsidized through ration coupons. Marginal prices clear markets...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123495
This paper looks at the behaviour of large industrial firms in Poland in 1988–94. Using a longitudinal enterprise-level data set, we are able to test systematically various hypotheses concerning firms’ reactions to the change in their environment. The results confirm a structural break after...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124207
This paper investigates how start-up firms in Vietnam operate in the face of two significant market frictions: a poorly developed legal system and inadequate market information. We argue that these two market frictions actually offset each other. Poor market information and the consequent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124318
The paper provides an overview of the course of economic reform and the performance of the Russian economy since the early 1990s and an analysis of the structural reform challenges ahead. It assesses the contribution of institutional and structural reforms to economic performance over the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045923
transition process. It identifies four broad policy blocks related to liberalisation, stabilisation, exit and entry. The … transition process in Slovakia is a case study of the striking interdependence between these different policies. Along these … processus de transition. Quatre grands blocs de politiques sont identifiés : libéralisation des prix, stabilisation de l …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045994