I estimate the effect of uncertainty on risky innovation using a panel of 11,417 manufacturing firms. I find that an increase in uncertainty has a large negative effect on the risky innovation of entrepreneurial firms, while it does not have any significant impact on other firms. This negative...

We present a dynamic model in which firms accumulate wealth to avoid bankruptcy and to overcome financing constraints that affect their fixed operational costs and the costs of becoming an exporter. Financing constraints not only affect firms directly when they are binding, but also indirectly,...

Informed migration, uninformed migration and improved information are the three main potential effects of derivative introduction that, alone or combined, may generate significant changes on volumes, bid-ask and volatility on the underlying asset. Some combinations of these three effects are...