UK universities are publicly funded to carry out teaching and research. Since the mid-1980s, the bulk of the research stream of institutional grants has been allocated on the basis of periodic research assessment exercises, the most recent of which was completed in 2001. The results of RAE2001...

Les universités du Royaume-Uni bénéficient d’un financement public au titre de leur mission d’enseignement et de recherche. Depuis le milieu des années 1980, l’essentiel du flux de ressources consacré aux établissements donne lieu à une attribution de crédits fondée sur des...

Hungary began its transition to a market economy as long ago as 1968 with the adoption of the New Economic Mechanism, when detailed central planning was abandoned and the economy was regulated by means of financial and economic levers. However, after a period of re-centralization in the 1970s...