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Nominal earnings in Egypt did not respond to the increase in inflation between February 2008 and February 2009, resulting in a 12.3 (9) percent decline in average (median) real earnings among 25 to 60 years old workers. Changes in earnings differ significantly by groups: (i) those with higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010222282
The main goal of this study was to assess the impact of participation in Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysiaís (AIM) microcredit program on the empowerment among urban low-income women in Peninsular Malaysia. To attain the above mentioned objective, this study utilized a cross-sectional design using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011213285
Women are more likely than men to work in the informal sector and to drop out of the labor force for a time, such as after childbirth, and to be impeded by social norms from working in the formal sector. This work pattern undermines productivity, increases women's vulnerability to income shocks,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011413820
This study examines the interactions among poverty, access to modern energy sources and gender in Nigeria. Descriptive … many countries of the world, both incidences of poverty and lack of access to modern energy sources are more pronounced …, that poverty reduces the odds in favor of having access to modern energy sources and while female headship of household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011213062
" cannot be confirmed empirically. This is at least the case if the typical poverty measures are used. Nevertheless gender …Poverty rates of women are usually not or only slightly higher than those of men. Thus the statement "poverty is female … inequalities and low pay of women are a main source of poverty. This is shown for the case of Germany by empirical investigations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821643
workload, deteriorating capabilities, and increasing relative income poverty. However, the effects remained gender neutral or …This study uses a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model specially constructed for investigating gender dimensions … indicators to measure the gendered impacts, including income poverty (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke [FGT] Indices), time poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004966735
After the EU enlargement of May 2004, the exchange of agro-food goods between the EU 15 and the new member states (NMS) has accelerated considerably. In particular the expansion of Polish exports in 2005 resulted in the highest surplus registered by the NMS 4 (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009492728
Rural tourism is a factor affecting the rural regions and the diversification of the Bulgaria's tourist destinations utilising unused resources. The main consumer of its product are the urban people living in a technical environment, losing their personal identity within the urban community and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004990021
This paper proposes a theory of sharecropping on the basis of price behavior in agriculture and imperfectly competitive nature of rural product markets. First we show the superiority of sharecropping over fixed rental contracts in a benchmark landlord–tenant model with seasonal variation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011048229
The farm household model has played a central role in improving the understanding of small-scale agricultural households and non-farm enterprises. Under the assumptions that all current and future markets exist and that farmers treat all prices as given, the model simplifies households’...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011079870