Decisions by firms and individuals on the extent of their tax payments have generally been treated as separate choices …

, as firms delay exiting the export market. Most importantly, the measure of uncertainty displays a distinctive effect on …A supply chain is only as strong as its weakest link. Firms are constantly managing uncertainties, including unexpected … estimator to investigate how unpredictability in border clearance times for imports affects manufacturing firms' entry, exit …

Relying on a novel dataset covering more than 120,000 firms in 60 countries, this paper con-tributes to the debate … the more vulnerable firms and countries, and identifies mismatches between policies provided and policies most sought. It …

. Fourth, firms are increasingly relying on digital solutions as a response to the shock. Fifth, there is great uncertainty …. First, the COVID-19 shock has been severe and widespread across firms, with persistent negative impact on sales. Second, the … small share of firms laying off workers. Third, smaller firms are disproportionately facing greater financial constraints …