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Rising energy prices for fossil fuels, the unreliable supply of energy imports during recent winters, and European Union (EU) policies have stimulated national awareness and political action on renewable bio-energy among all of the European countries. In discussions on agricultural policy,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011008833
We test whether political instability affects central bank independence in developing countries. Both a legal measure … and the turnover tate of central bank governors are used as proxies for central bank independence and the frequency of … government transfers is used to proxy political instability. Only the number of coups affects the turnover rate of central bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009208189
We investigate the impact of the emergence of China as a global competitor on the trade performance of Central, Eastern …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011191189
The present study examines the evolution of employment and labour market trends in the new EU member states (NMS), the accession countries (ACs) and the countries of Southeastern Europe (SEE) over the past decade and a half. It focuses on selected labour market indicators and compares them with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009492720
countries of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010576212
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012179193
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012587727
Almost all non-EU CESEE countries have converged with Western Europe over the past three decades. However, the pace of convergence has been mixed. For non-EU CESEE countries as a whole, convergence has generally developed at a slower pace than for EU member states in the region.Econometrically,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012653232
The interaction between stock market and monetary variables in Pakistan using monthly data for the last 20 years is examined. The Johansen co-integration approach is utilised to examine the equilibrium relationship between the stock price index, money supply, interest rates and a foreign...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010797725
even when intensive and public official intervention is initiated by a central bank with limited foreign exchange reserves …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010772793