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Standard models of fiscal federalism suggest many benefits of decentralization in developing economies, and there has been a recent push toward decentralization around the world. However, developing countries presently still have less decentralization, particularly on the revenue side, than both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886216
This article investigates the relationship between income and corruption which provides an insight to the changes in … the level of perceived corruption and economic development across countries. An existing shortcoming is that previous … studies have focused only on detecting the linear effects of income on corruption. We therefore use the hierarchical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010636251
We analyze the organization of corruption in a state agency. The dual mandate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo … profits and distortions beyond those that would be made possible via corruption by individual state officials …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334475
This study is the first to provide a systematic measure of bribery using micro-level data on reported earnings, household spending and asset holdings. We use the compensating differential framework and the estimated sectoral gap in reported earnings and expenditures to identify the size of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791634
reduce corruption. Overall, the judiciary and the police are by far the most corrupt institutions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136576
are desperate, vulnerable, or demanding services particularly prone to corruption. The effect is strongest for bribery of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504493
We provide a theoretical framework for understanding when an official angles for a bribe, when a client pays, and the payoffs to the client's decision. We test this framework using a new data set on bribery of Peruvian public officials by households. The theory predicts that bribery is more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114227
In this paper, I examine the role of household income in determining who bribes and how much they bribe in health care in Peru and Uganda. I find that rich patients are more likely than other patients to bribe in public health care: doubling household consumption increases the bribery...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114349
This paper explores the performance of biogeography-based optimization (BBO) algorithm for solving combined heat and … theory of biogeography and is inspired by the two concepts, namely migration of species between “islands” via flotsam, wind …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012044555
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011785423