The construction of a multivariate two sample test is considered. An attractive approach to this problem, for instance when the data contain missing values or the number of variables is large, is to form an overall test by combining the componentwise test statistics. This can be done via their...

Bagging and random forests are widely used ensemble methods. Each forms an ensemble of models by randomly perturbing the fitting of a base learner. The standard errors estimation of the resultant regression function is considered. Three estimators are discussed. One, based on the jackknife, is...

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of family income on accessibility to dental services among adults in Norway. The analyses was performed on a set of national data collected in 1989, which was representative of the non-institutionalized Norwegian population aged 20 years and above....

This article discusses estimation of multilevel/hierarchical linear models that include cluster-level random intercepts and random slopes. Viewing the models as structural, the random intercepts and slopes represent the effects of omitted cluster-level covariates that may be correlated with...

Investigations of the effects of schools (or teachers) on student achievement focus on either (1) individual school effects, such as value-added analyses, or (2) school-type effects, such as comparisons of charter and public schools. Controlling for school composition by including student...