We use data on the wealth of the richest persons taken from the ‘rich lists’ provided by business magazines like Forbes to verify if the upper tails of wealth distributions follow, as often claimed, a power-law behaviour. The data sets used cover the world’s richest persons over...

This article deals with the question of whether and how the value of a society may vary with its population size. Methodological procedures and empirical applications are presented to address the issue. We use for this purpose a little-known but simple and attractive social evaluation approach...

We assess whether global social welfare has improved in the last decades despite (or because of) the substantial increase in global population. We use for this purpose a relatively unknown but simple and attractive social evaluation approach called critical-level generalized utilitarianism...

This paper compares ad valorem and specific taxes in asymmetric homogenous Cournot oligopolies with constant marginal costs. We show that for any given level of industry output, ad valorem taxes are superior to specific taxes in terms of revenue raised. If the tax rates are sufficiently high,...

In this paper, we derive elementary M- and optimally robust asymptotic linear (AL)-estimates for the parameters of an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. Simulation and estimation of the process are already well-studied, see Iacus (Simulation and inference for stochastic differential equations....

Typical heart rate variability (HRV) times series are cluttered with outliers generated by measurement errors, artifacts and ectopic beats. Robust estimation is an important tool in HRV analysis, since it allows clinicians to detect arrhythmia and other anomalous patterns by reducing the impact...

Insee's quarterly survey of investment in industry is a prime source of information concerning short-term evolutions in productive investment, making it possible to estimate these evolutions at an early stage and with considerable precision. However, the annual nature of the questions posed...

In recent years, a number of authors have considered extensions of classical unit root tests to cases where the process is driven by infinite variance innovations, as well as considering their asymptotic properties. Unfortunately, these extensions are typically inefficient as they do not exploit...