Employing data on US immigrants and trade with 59 home countries for the years 1996-2001, we compare the extent to … which refugee and non-refugee immigrants affect US trade with their home countries and provide the first evidence of …-refugee immigrants to offset the trade-inhibiting influence of cultural distance. Our results show that while immigrants, in general …

characteristics of each study about immigrants' pro-trade impacts and its results. Design/methodology/approach – A meta-analysis of 24 … papers and 184 estimates that study the trade-creating network effects of immigrants is employed. Findings – The paper finds … evidence about the pro-trade effects of immigrants and the unevenness of such effects, the world countries could reduce the …

African home country reveals that, in several instances, immigrants do not exert positive and significant influences on trade … immigrants exert pro-trade influences. …Employing data on the immigrant stocks of 43 African home countries who reside in 110 host countries and on trade flows …

characteristics of each study about immigrants' pro‐trade impacts and its results. Design/methodology/approach – A meta‐analysis of 24 … papers and 184 estimates that study the trade‐creating network effects of immigrants is employed. Findings – The paper finds … evidence about the pro‐trade effects of immigrants and the unevenness of such effects, the world countries could reduce the …

that are more exposed to automation in the U.S. through trade fared in exports and employment outcomes. The results show …