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In responding to the extremely weak global economy after the financial crisis in 2008, many industrial nations have been considering or have already implemented negative nominal interest rate policy. This situation raises two important questions for monetary theories: (i) Given the widely held...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011691605
The paper is aimed at stating if economic crisis observed during the period 2007-2009 will give rise to greater or reduced economic freedom. Seeking the answer to this question, Economic Freedom Index developed by Fraser Institute during the period 2007-2010 was subject to analysis. The research...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011273778
linearized (or close-to-linear) dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models. Our lack of knowledge also reflects a lack … nonlinear models using aggregate data can be addressed by exploiting estimates of partial-equilibrium responses in disaggregated … data. Microeconomic estimates of the partial-equilibrium causal effects of a policy can discipline the causal channels …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009322594
Robert Solow has criticized our 2006 Journal of Economic Perspectives essay describing "Modern Macroeconomics in Practice." Solow eloquently voices the commonly heard complaint that too much macroeconomic work today starts with a model with a single type of agent. We argue that modern...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005778451
We extend the basic RBC model to allow for biased technical changes. One broad definition of biased technical changes is changes that directly affect factor elasticities. Given the link between changes in factor elasticities and factor shares, observed fluctuations in US labor's share are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085520
The article offers a review of modern business cycle theory as developed in the first half of XX century. Marrama analyses the extent of economic literature on these topics, pinpointing the main strands of thought and tools used by business cycle economists. The categorization is set forth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010786802
A challenge to models of equilibrium indeterminacy based on increasing returns is that required increasing returns for … sunspot-driven fluctuations can emerge for plausible increasing returns regardless of the relative risk aversion in labor. Our … model generates reasonable dynamics in terms of matching the business cycle, and sunspot shocks become more important with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010582581
This study shows that China’s Consumer Expectation Index contains useful information about pure expectation shocks, which are unrelated to economic fundamentals. It turns out that such shocks are likely to be an important independent driver of industrial output growth.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010576407
The paper combines Baumol's model of structural change with a model of aggregate demand growth in the Keynesian-Kaleckian tradition to predict the dynamics of aggregate employment. The model for the demand regime is estimated with - and Baumol's model for the productivity regime is calibrated on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010197410
We identify the origin of the contradicting perspectives on credit creation offered by Austrian, Mainstream and Post Keynesian economists as the neglect of the primacy of such assets as goods, properties and securities, which always pre-exist any transaction and loan. We develop a unified...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010337985