framework presented in this paper is particularly suitable for the structural estimation of variety gains from trade integration …

This paper provides a detailed description of recent research to re-estimate and re-specify the international trade … volume and price equations that are used in the OECD Economics Department to analyse and project international trade … affecting export performance, import penetration and trade prices presented for 41 countries, including countries that have …

model. We find that there is a trade-off between the two roads of European integration arrangements. Eastern enlargement … the Union. EU-Russia integration, on the other hand, has a different impact. To be beneficial for Russia, free trade …

impact on Armenia of a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA) with the EU, as well as further regional or … multilateral trade policy commitments. They find that a DCFTA with the EU will likely result in substantial gains to Armenia, but … are: (i) trade facilitation and reduction in border costs; (ii) services liberalization; and (iii) standards harmonization …

consumption, output and trade changes across countries and sectors. This in turn contributed to pressures on some global supply …

impact on Armenia of a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA) with the EU, as well as further regional or … multilateral trade policy commitments. They find that a DCFTA with the EU will likely result in substantial gains to Armenia, but … are: (i) trade facilitation and reduction in border costs; (ii) services liberalization; and (iii) standards harmonization …

in new challenges to the global economy and to international trade. This report relies on detailed trade data to assess … the impact of these two overlapping shocks on international trade and supply chains. In February 2022, global trade was … as it has led to deliberate radical interruptions of trade linkages between Russia, Ukraine and many industrialised …

specification. As a de facto research tool in the quantitative trade literature, this structural bias plagues the results of …–European Union trade owing to the latter's restrictive tariff regime, the results reveal that significant additional trade led gains … to Mercosur under a potential preferential trade agreement when compared with the standard Armington treatment. …

entry of China (and hence Taiwan) into the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the failure to fully abolish the bilateral … quotas on textiles and clothing trade as promised under the Uruguay Round. A slow-down in farm productivity growth could be … net imports of food. On the other hand, the trade reform that is likely to accompany China’s WTO membership would greatly …

This paper examines the impacts of key trade reforms likely to affect the APEC region over the next decade. It does so …’s industrialization and thereby slow the growth in this region’s net imports. Further MFN trade liberalization by APEC members, however …