Fok, Lillian Y.; Hartman, Sandra J.; Patti, Anthony L.; … - In: International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 17 (2000) 7, pp. 714-729
Examines two distinctly different reasons for resistance to total quality management (TQM) in US corporations. One of these is that workers will perceive TQM as controlling rather than empowering: in effect, seeing it as a ploy to get them to work harder for fewer rewards. Alternatively, it may...