Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationships between determinants and primary antecedents of advertising and attitudes to advertising in the context of European Union accession countries. Design/methodology/approach – Drawing on data from consumer surveys conducted in...

Purpose – The objective of this paper is to uncover the underlying dimensions of, and examine the similarities and differences in, personal uses of advertising, perceived socio‐economic effects of advertising, and consumer beliefs and attitudes toward advertising in Bulgaria and Romania....

This paper explores managerial characteristics of young Bulgarian and U.S. managers by identifying differences between the two samples in terms of risk taking, reliance on others, leadership style, use of intelligence and cooperation. A number of reasons accounting for significant differences...