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-wage model of unemployment based on Shapiro and Stiglitz (1984). An important feature of our model is that a firm can raise the … variables such as job separation rate, technological advances, market size, and unemployment benefits. Furthermore, by comparing … with the competitive equilibrium we find that monopoly is associated with higher unemployment rate, smaller output, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573355
A “constant” wage is pair-wise inefficient in a standard search model when workers endogenously separate from employment. We derive a pair-wise efficient employment contract that involves workers paying a hiring fee (or bond) upon the formation of a match. We estimate the constant wage and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051712
This paper analyzes the strikingly different response of unemployment to the Great Recession in France and Spain. Their … labor market institutions are similar and their unemployment rates just before the crisis were both around 8%. Yet, in … France, unemployment rate has increased by 2 percentage points, whereas in Spain it has shot up to 19% by the end of 2009. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784761
We examine the implications of changes in the skill distribution on the equilibrium matching process and the job finding rate, using a directed search approach. Worker abilities are selected from a distribution while firms face heterogeneous entry costs and direct their job offers to workers. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010931000
this kind of model features no production and full unemployment, making them useless for any policy analysis. A comparison …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010786861
labour market institutions (e.g. unemployment benefits, job security legislation and payroll taxes) have complementary … effects on unemployment; and thus (b) that policies aimed at reforming these institutions are also complementary. These policy …) is unlikely to achieve significant reductions in unemployment. Rather, labour market reform becomes particularly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791663
A new methodology is described which tests between various equilibrium theories of unemployment using matching data … identify a matching process using data which is recorded monthly, and also shows how to identify different unemployment … those vacancies come onto the market. In particular, these workers’ experience average durations of unemployment which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123575
Many workers believe that personal contacts are crucial for obtaining jobs in high-wage sectors. On the other hand, firms in high-wage sectors report using employee referrals because they help provide screening and monitoring of new employees. This Paper develops a matching model that can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124260
In this paper, we present a matching model with adverse selection that explains why flows into and out of unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124276
The paper surveys unemployment policies for advanced market economies and evaluates them by examining the predictions … of the underlying macroeconomic theories. The basic idea is that, for the most part, different unemployment policy … - on the ability of these theories to predict some salient stylized facts about unemployment behaviour. The paper considers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136538