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We develop an oligopoly model in which firms facing unionised domestic labour markets choose between producing an … intermediate good in-house and outsourcing it to a non-unionised foreign supplier that makes a relationship-specific investment in … developing the intermediate. The paper sheds light on the issue of whether international outsourcing offers a means to ‘escape …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010577401
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011593809
wages to the variability in productivity conditions in a unionised oligopoly framework. The model distinguishes centralised …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008559107
We study the determinants of the location of sub-contracted activity in a general equilibrium model of outsourcing and … trade. We model outsourcing as an activity that requires search for a partner and relationship-specific investments that are … governed by incomplete contracts. The extent of international outsourcing depends inter alia on the thickness of the domestic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666820
market performance under monopoly versus oligopoly. If consumers have to choose once where to shop we show that under all …, prices may increase under oligopoly. We check the robustness of these results in various extensions and draw consequences on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498025
Flexibility - the ability to react swiftly to others' choices - facilitates collusion by reducing gains from defection before opponents react. Under imperfect monitoring, however, flexibility may also hinder collusion by inducing punishment after too few noisy signals. The combination of these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084106
This paper sets up a general oligopolistic equilibrium model with two countries that differ in the centralization of union wage-setting. Being interested in the consequences of openness, we show that, in the short run, trade increases welfare and employment in both locations, and it raises...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010931309
We show the effects of trade cost reduction in the presence of a domestic firm's strategic output allocation between formal in-house production and subcontracting to the informal sector. Considering a one-way trade, we show that trade cost reduction increases the in-house unionised wage,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010636429
We find that trade unions have a rational incentive to oppose the adoption of labour-saving technology when labour demand is inelastic and unions care much for employment relative to wages. Trade liberalization typically increases trade union technology opposition. These conclusions are reached...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123737
This paper sets up a multi-sector general oligopolistic equilibrium trade model in which all firms face wage claims of firm-level unions. By accounting for productivity differences across industries, the model features income inequality along multiple lines, including inequality between firm...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010597470