cointegration among the series. In the long run, trade openness promotes economic growth. The growth-led-trade hypothesis is …The study investigates the impact of trade openness on economic growth in the long run. We apply the ARDL bounds … development as an additional determinant of economic growth using the framework of Mankiw et al. (1992). The results confirm …

from the early 1990s. Cointegration, Granger causal relations and contemporaneous correlations of output shocks are …

-directional causality between oil production and economic growth both in the long run and in the short run which supports the policies about …This study aims at analyzing the relationship between oil production and economic growth in major … that oil production and economic growth are cointegrated for these countries. Furthermore, there is positive bi …

measures on Bangladesh's growth process by analyzing the 1974-2007 data with the help of cointegration, error correction, and … Granger causality tests. The results suggest that long-run economic growth in Bangladesh is largely explained by investments … causality runs in both ways between capital account liberalization and economic growth, it runs only in one direction from …